Tuesday 31 December 2019

HOW TO WRITE IN HARVARD WRITING STYLE: A SAMPLE








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Performance measures likely to have greatest performance impact on management behavior
Introduction
               Performance targets is the main determinant of employee pay and if repeated continuously the becomes like the character of the organization (Houldsworth, E. & Jirasinghe, D., 2016). Failure to meet target may demoralize the company owners and shareholders and inform their decision to reduce pay. The vice versa is also true. The year 2019 was one of the best years for Newcrest gold mining company as it saw its shares rise by 0.63 % in the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). The success and increase in revenue by Newcrest gold mining company is accredited to its most valuable assets, the people (human resources). This is according to its post professional linked in page.
When the working conditions for management at Newcrest gold mining company are favorable for the top managers of the organization, then most likely their performance will be favorable. The current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director Dr. Sandeep Biswas in an article is quoted as saying sharing how societal authorization is received by being honest and acquiring conviction via activities.
Newcrest gold mining company is an unhedged fabricator of gold endowed with a strong balance sheet and a strong cash flow. The company is therefore capable to deliver a competitive salaries and wages to its employees and motivational compensation to its shareholders and executive management.
The mission of Newcrest gold mining company is to yield bigger revenues to investors by discovering, developing and operating minerals and more specifically copper mines and gold mines.
Executive pay as an Incentive
Executive compensation or executive pay Newcrest gold mining company is composed of the financial compensation and other non-financial awards received by an executive from their firm for their service to the organization. Executive pay is an important part of corporate governance, and is often determined by a company's board of directors (Houldsworth, E. & Jirasinghe, D., 2016). Executive pay includes executive salary, executive benefits, executive perquisites (Perks), annual executive incentives and bonuses and performance bonuses which entail long term incentives and short term incentives.
Executive compensation is a very vital issue for investors of Newcrest mining company to think through when making decisions. An incorrectly compensated executive can cost shareholders money and can yield an executive who lacks the incentive to increase profits and boost the share price.
Remuneration and Ethical Behavior
Ethical behavior- Ethical behavior requires that there is equal work for equal pay. This is a moral principle that owes its origin from the holy bible which says that give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God. It is backed up by another biblical reference that says he who has not worked should not eat. At Newcrest mining company, the management offer competitive remuneration and packages. There are several incentive arrangement including short- term and long term incentives to employees who are eligible to benefit from them. There are various development programs which enhance the employee’s professional development opportunities across the company (Landy, J. & Farr, L., 2013).
At Newcrest company there’s is also relocation assistance. For those employees who are moving from one state to another or country, the company is in a position to do everything to ensure that workers have smooth transition by giving relocation entitlements and support to them and their family. There are also assistance study schemes to employees who undergo part time study to further their careers. The company is in a position to give assistance to such employees.
Paternal leave
                Newcrest Company provides meaningful financial and non- financial support in all stages of parental process. The program differ in country, or with support mechanisms and benefit that include paid leave.
Motivational theory- This concept recommends that there exists actually two incentive structures: intrinsic and extrinsic which matches to the two kinds of motivators: intrinsic motivators: Achievement, responsibility and competence. Motivators that are derived from the actual performance of the task or job (Wautelet, T., 2017). The intrinsic interest of the work.
The major content models are: Maslow's needs hierarchy, Alderfer's ERG theory, McClelland's achievement motivation and Herzberg's two-factor theory. The major process theories are: Skinner's reinforcement theory, Victor Vroom's expectancy theory, Adam's equity theory and Locke's goal setting theory.

Management control theory
                A management purpose which is aimed at achieving defined goals and objectives within a given period of time, and usually understood to have three main components: (1) setting standards, (2) measuring actual performance, and (3) taking corrective action (Wautelet, T., 2017).

Management control can is defined as a organized effort by business management to compare and contrast the performance to predetermined standards, plans, or goals in order to determine whether performance is in line with these standards and presumably in order for a company to take any remedial action required to see that resources are put in place.
The 3 Types of management controls are Visual, Procedural, and Embedded
The four stages in the control process are creating set standards and Methods for Measuring Performance, Determination of Whether the Performance Matches the Standard, and Taking Corrective Action (Fargus, P. 2014).

Analyze how such results relate to reviewed company
Through the company’s remuneration system and motivation of workers, Newcrest mining company was able to report a statutory profit and an underlying profit of US 561 million, which was higher than the other years. Newcrest limited achieved very good results in the stock market for the financial year 2019.  The company’s strong operating and financial performance allowed it to reduce the debts they had and strengthened the balance sheet as improved dividends to shareholders with the year recording 19% higher than the previous years.



References and Bibliography
Fargus, P. 2014. Measuring and Improving Employee Motivation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
Houldsworth, E., & Jirasinghe, D. 2016. Managing and Measuring Employee Performance. London, England: Kogan Page Publishers.
Landy, F. J., & Farr, J. L. 2013. The Measurement of Work Performance: Methods, Theory, and Applications. New York. Routledge Publishing.
Wautelet, T. 2017. Work Motivation. Can the Productivity Measurement and Enhancement System (ProMES) motivate employees? Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag.
Worsch, M. 2014. A better Employee Motivation through the Application of Public Feedback Processes: Enhancing the Effectiveness of Job Appraisals. diplom.de.


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